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Eagle Ranch Pistachio
Groves
and Heart of the Desert Vineyards is owned and operated by
George and Marianne Schweers. Eagle Ranch is home to New
Mexico’s first and largest producing pistachio groves. This
family farm started in 1974 when George and Marianne
Schweers acquired 400, two-year-old pistachio trees, little
did they know what was in store!
An Air Force
officer, George was stationed at Holloman AFB in 1969.
Growing up in rural Nebraska, a family goal was to return to
agriculture after military service. So, in the early 1970’s,
after the family determined that they wanted to stay in the
Tularosa Basin, the search for a crop that would grow in
desert conditions began. As the Schweers were researching,
they received a phone call from Harvey Widner. He was
employed by a contractor at Holloman AFB and had heard of
the Schweers’ project via the “Holloman Wireless”.
Harvey had also studied desert crops and had planted 400 seedling
pistachio trees. A year later, the contractor left Holloman,
and
Harvey offered to sell his 400, two-year-trees to the
Schweers and a family farm was born!
For the
first five years, George and Marianne and their three
children, Gordon, Laura, and Jean did the farming. After
work, after school, weekends – the days were filled with
farming, all done by hand. The first expansion of the groves
was a 700 tree planting done with the help of the high
school baseball team. (Gordon was on the team and they were
always looking for a fundraiser). Each subsequent expansion
brought its own set of challenges. Being the only grove in
New Mexico, there was no support industry for harvesting or
processing. They had to develop their own processing
operation or truck the nuts out of state for processing.
Fabricating equipment, buying used, and trucking the nuts
for salting and roasting, were all ongoing projects in the
early years. (Necessity truly is the mother of invention!)
The farm
now contains 85 acres of groves, which is approximately
12,000 trees with spacing from 17’ x 17’ to 24’ x 24’. Daily
field care, harvesting, processing, and marketing the
finished product all take place on Eagle Ranch. A vineyard
was planted in 2003, adding to the diversity of the farm.
The vineyard now contains 18,000 grape vines and supports
the line of “Heart of the Desert” wines begun in 2002.
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